Who supported Jefferson's views and opposed Hamilton's financial policies?

The choice of the Democratic-Republicans is correct because this political party, founded by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison in the early 1790s, emerged in direct opposition to the Federalist policies that were primarily championed by Alexander Hamilton. The Democratic-Republicans embraced agrarian democracy, sought a limited federal government, and were wary of centralized financial power. They argued for the rights of states and individual liberties, contrasting sharply with Hamilton’s vision of a strong national government supported by a robust financial system involving a national bank and federal assumption of state debts.

In terms of party dynamics during this period, the Federalists supported a strong central government and favored policies that would enhance the financial interests of the business and trading classes. The Whigs would not emerge until the 1830s and 1840s, so they are not part of this context. While the Anti-Federalists opposed the Constitution and advocated for states’ rights during the ratification debates, they did not form a cohesive political party that would directly confront Hamilton's financial approaches, especially after the Constitution was established. Therefore, the Democratic-Republicans are the group that specifically supported Jefferson’s views against Hamilton's financial policies.