AMSCO AP United States History Exam (APUSH) – Period 3 Practice Test

The Federalist Papers are recognized for presenting practical reasons for the Constitution because they were a series of essays written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay, aimed at advocating for the ratification of the Constitution. These essays detailed the arguments in favor of the new government structure proposed by the Constitution, addressing the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and highlighting the need for a stronger national government to maintain order, provide for the common defense, and regulate interstate commerce. Through these writings, the authors explained how the Constitution would solve the practical issues facing the fledgling nation and create a framework that would ensure stability, both politically and economically. The Federalist Papers are a fundamental source for understanding the intentions of the framers of the Constitution and outline the philosophical and pragmatic considerations behind the new government, making them the document that best fits the question.

In contrast, the Articles of Confederation served as the first governing document but ultimately illustrated the inadequacies of a weak central government, which the Constitution aimed to rectify. The Declaration of Independence primarily focuses on articulating the philosophical justification for independence rather than practical governance. The Bill of Rights, while essential in guaranteeing individual freedoms, was added later to address concerns about protecting citizens' rights and was not the primary document