Who is widely referred to as the "Father of the Constitution"?

James Madison is widely referred to as the "Father of the Constitution" due to his pivotal role in its drafting and his strong advocacy for its ratification. His deep understanding of political philosophy and his commitment to the principles of republican government were instrumental in shaping the Constitution's framework. Madison contributed to the Constitutional Convention in 1787 by proposing the Virginia Plan, which laid the groundwork for a strong national government.

Additionally, he was a key figure in the debates that followed the Convention and wrote several of the Federalist Papers, which were crucial in persuading states to ratify the Constitution. His influence on both the development of the document and the subsequent interpretation of its principles underscores why he is honored with this title. Madison's vision for a balanced government and a system of checks and balances remains foundational to the functioning of the United States government today.