Which treaty recognized America as an independent nation after the Revolutionary War?

The Treaty of Paris, signed in 1783, effectively marked the end of the American Revolutionary War and officially recognized the independence of the United States. This treaty was a significant diplomatic achievement, as it acknowledged the sovereignty of the new nation and defined its borders, which extended to the Mississippi River in the west, Canada in the north, and Florida in the south. The treaty was negotiated between American representatives, including Benjamin Franklin, John Jay, and John Adams, and British officials, making it a crucial step in establishing international recognition of the United States as an independent entity.

The other treaties listed—such as the Treaty of Ghent, which ended the War of 1812, the Treaty of Versailles, which ended World War I, and the Treaty of Utrecht, which resolved conflicts in Europe in the early 18th century—are not related to the recognition of American independence and therefore do not apply to this context.