Which political party was strengthened by the public's anger against France during the late 18th century?

The Federalist Party was strengthened by the public's anger against France during the late 18th century, particularly during the period surrounding the Quasi-War and the XYZ Affair. The Federalists, who favored a strong central government and a robust foreign policy, capitalized on the widespread fear of French revolutionary influence and the potential threat to American sovereignty. This fear was amplified by events such as the XYZ Affair, where French agents demanded bribes from American diplomats, leading to public outrage and a rallying effect around the Federalist principles of national security and order.

During this time, the Federalists positioned themselves as the party that could maintain stability and protect American interests, contrasting with the Democratic-Republicans, who were more sympathetic to the French Revolution. The Federalists' response to perceived foreign threats helped them gain political traction, resulting in significant public support for their policies and candidates. This context underscores the Federalists' role in shaping American political dynamics during a time of international conflict and domestic concern about foreign interference.