Which party dominated U.S. politics during the 1790s?

The Federalist Party dominated U.S. politics during the 1790s for several key reasons. First, it was founded by leading figures such as Alexander Hamilton and John Adams, who were instrumental in shaping the early government and establishing a strong federal authority. Their vision of a robust centralized government appealed to many, particularly in the wake of the chaos of the Articles of Confederation.

During this decade, the Federalists implemented significant financial and fiscal policies, including the creation of a national bank and the assumption of state debts by the federal government, which helped stabilize the economy. These actions garnered considerable support from businessmen, urban merchants, and property owners who benefitted from a stronger national government and economic stability.

Furthermore, the Federalist Party was also able to leverage the political landscape during events like the Jay Treaty, which was seen as a diplomatic victory for the United States in its relations with Britain, solidifying their influence among the pro-British sentiment in the country. This led to increased political power as they could present themselves as the party of stability and strong governance, in contrast to their opponents who were seen as more radical and in favor of states' rights.

The Democratic-Republican Party, while gaining traction and eventually becoming more prominent toward the end