Which of the following groups was primarily composed of urban supporters of a strong federal government?

The Federalists were primarily composed of urban supporters of a strong federal government. This group emerged in the late 18th century, advocating for the ratification of the Constitution, which they believed would create a more effective national government capable of managing the country’s difficulties, including economic issues and security concerns. Federalists included wealthy merchants, urban professionals, and property owners who sought stability and order, benefiting from a national government that could regulate commerce and provide a strong framework for future growth.

In contrast, the Anti-Federalists were supporters of a decentralized government, primarily representing rural interests who feared that a strong national government would infringe on individual liberties and states' rights. The other terms, such as Revolutionaries and Patriots, typically refer to those who supported independence from British rule during the American Revolution, rather than those focusing on the structure of government post-independence. These distinctions help clarify why Federalists are recognized as the group favoring an expansive federal government.