Which of the following groups was primarily composed of urban supporters of a strong federal government?

The Federalists were primarily composed of urban supporters who advocated for a strong federal government. This group emerged in the wake of the American Revolution, as many believed that a robust central authority was essential for maintaining order and ensuring economic growth. Urban areas, with their complex economies and diverse populations, often favored a government that could effectively manage trade, regulate commerce, and provide stability. Federalists, including key figures like Alexander Hamilton and John Jay, promoted the Constitution, which aimed to establish a stronger national framework compared to the weaker Articles of Confederation that preceded it.

The other groups mentioned did not share this same urban, pro-central government perspective. Anti-Federalists were more aligned with agrarian interests and were skeptical of a strong national government, fearing it could lead to tyranny. The terms "Revolutionaries" and "Patriots" are broader and refer to those who fought for independence rather than their specific views on government structure; they were not primarily associated with the urban advocacy of federal power. Thus, the characterization of the Federalists aligns clearly with the question's focus on urban supporters of a strong federal government.