Which influential colonial leader wrote extensively against British policies and helped form the Committees of Correspondence?

The correct answer is Samuel Adams, who played a crucial role in opposing British policies in the American colonies. As a vocal critic of British taxation and control, Adams utilized his writing skills to articulate the grievances of the colonists and mobilize public sentiment against oppressive measures like the Stamp Act and the Townshend Acts. His efforts were instrumental in rallying support for the colonial resistance.

Samuel Adams also helped establish the Committees of Correspondence, which were formed to facilitate communication and cooperation among the colonies regarding their shared opposition to British rule. These committees became vital in coordinating actions and disseminating information, thus fostering a sense of unity among the colonies as they prepared for greater resistance.

The other options presented, while notable figures in colonial America, did not have the same level of participation in the formation of the Committees of Correspondence or in the extensive opposition to British policies as Samuel Adams did. His combination of written advocacy and organizational leadership among the colonies makes him a key figure in the push for independence.