Which individual is known for his efforts to strengthen the nation and was a principal author of the Constitution?

The individual recognized for his significant contributions to the strengthening of the nation and as a principal author of the Constitution is Gouverneur Morris. He played a crucial role in the Constitutional Convention of 1787, where he not only advocated for a strong central government but also took the lead in drafting the actual text of the Constitution. His eloquent writing helped shape the language that articulates the foundational principles of American governance.

Gouverneur Morris’s contributions extended beyond mere authorship; he was involved in addressing complex issues such as representation, the structure of the government, and the balance of power, all of which were vital for the young republic’s stability. His belief in a robust federal system helped lay the groundwork for the Constitution's eventual ratification.

In contrast, while George Mason was influential in advocating for individual rights and was a key figure in the creation of the Virginia Declaration of Rights, he did not sign the Constitution due to his concerns about its lack of a Bill of Rights. Elbridge Gerry also had notable contributions, such as advocating for the inclusion of state rights, but he too is remembered more for his dissent at the Constitutional Convention than for authorship. Benedict Arnold is largely remembered for his betrayal during the Revolutionary War and not for any role in writing