Which founding figure aimed to strengthen the federal government and is known for his financial plans?

The founding figure known for his efforts to strengthen the federal government through his financial plans is Alexander Hamilton. As the first Secretary of the Treasury under President George Washington, Hamilton devised a comprehensive financial strategy that included the establishment of a national bank, the federal assumption of state debts, and the implementation of tariffs and excise taxes. His vision was to create a stable national economy that would promote trade and encourage investment, thus strengthening the federal government’s authority and functionality.

Hamilton believed that a robust federal government was essential for the nation's prosperity and stability, contrasting with the views of those who favored stronger state governments. His financial policies played a crucial role in shifting the balance of power towards the federal government, laying the groundwork for an economic structure that supports a centralized political system. This vision was instrumental in shaping the economic landscape of the young United States and establishing a lasting influence on its governance.