Which figure drafted the Declaration of Independence?

The figure who drafted the Declaration of Independence is Thomas Jefferson. He was selected to be the primary author of this pivotal document because of his articulate writing style and well-known views on liberty and governance. Jefferson's draft was influenced by Enlightenment ideas, particularly those concerning natural rights and the social contract. The Declaration, adopted on July 4, 1776, proclaimed the colonies' separation from British rule and outlined the philosophical justifications for that separation. Jefferson's eloquent articulation of the principles of individual rights and government by consent helped shape the foundational ideals of the United States.