Which Federalist leader believed in a strong central government and supported the British during the French Revolution?

The correct answer is Alexander Hamilton, who was a prominent Federalist leader advocating for a strong central government. Hamilton believed that a robust federal structure was essential to maintain order, stabilize the economy, and promote national interests. His support for the British during the French Revolution stemmed from his view that maintaining good relations with Britain was crucial for American economic stability, especially given Britain's global economic dominance at the time.

Hamilton's policies and ideological stance as the first Secretary of the Treasury emphasized federal authority, a centralized banking system, and financial systems that would strengthen the national economy. He felt that the radicalism of the French Revolution could potentially destabilize America and lead to chaos.

In contrast, the other figures mentioned took different positions. James Madison, although initially a Federalist, later became a key figure in the opposition to Hamilton’s policies and supported a weaker central government. John Adams, also a Federalist, had a more neutral stance towards the conflicts in Europe but was less aligned with Hamilton's strong pro-British sentiments. Thomas Jefferson, an Anti-Federalist and proponent of agrarian interests, championed states’ rights and was sympathetic to the French Revolution, opposing Hamilton's vision of a strong central authority and ties to Britain.