Which British monarch's views were shared in the context of colonial governance during the 18th century?

King George III is the correct choice because his reign and policies had a profound impact on the relationship between Britain and its American colonies during the 18th century. King George III ascended to the throne in 1760 and became known for his attempts to assert greater control over colonial affairs, especially in the wake of the costly French and Indian War. His administration implemented a series of taxes and regulations, such as the Stamp Act and the Townshend Acts, which were met with fierce resistance from colonists.

This monarch's belief in the right of the British Parliament to tax the colonies and govern them without colonial representation fueled widespread discontent and ultimately contributed to the American Revolution. His determination to maintain British authority over the colonies solidified the growing calls for independence among the colonists, making his views particularly relevant to the context of colonial governance in this period.

In contrast, monarchs like Henry VIII and Edward VI were earlier figures who played lesser roles in shaping colonial policy, while James II's reign was characterized more by direct governance of the colonies and establishing a dominion but did not have the lasting impact on colonial relations that King George III had during the 18th century.