Which British monarch's views were shared in the context of colonial governance during the 18th century?

The correct answer is King George III, as his views were significantly influential concerning colonial governance during the 18th century, especially during the period leading up to the American Revolution. His reign marked a time when British authorities, including the monarchy, began to impose stricter regulations and taxes on the American colonies, which were seen by many colonists as unjust and a violation of their rights.

George III's policies, such as the Stamp Act and the Townshend Acts, aimed to exert greater control over the colonies and help pay off debt from the French and Indian War. These policies were met with widespread resistance in the colonies, ultimately contributing to the tensions that led to the Revolutionary War. His steadfast refusal to compromise with colonial leaders and his belief in a strong central authority exemplified the imperial mindset of the British monarchy during this era.

Other monarchs listed, such as King Henry VIII, King Edward VI, and King James II, had minimal direct relevance to colonial governance in the 18th century due to their reigns occurring in earlier periods or their policies being less focused on colonial issues compared to those of King George III.