What was the main purpose of the Jay Treaty of 1794?

The main purpose of the Jay Treaty, negotiated by Chief Justice John Jay in 1794, was indeed to address the issue of British impressment of American sailors. In the aftermath of the American Revolutionary War, tensions remained high between the United States and Great Britain. British naval ships would often stop American vessels and force American sailors into military service, claiming they were British subjects. This practice was a significant source of frustration and anger for the young nation, as it directly challenged its sovereignty and the rights of its citizens.

The treaty sought to normalize relations and resolve outstanding disputes from the Revolutionary War, which included British withdrawal from military posts in the Northwest Territory and the cessation of impressment. While the treaty did not fully eliminate the problem, it did improve U.S.-British relations and helped avoid potential conflict. Additionally, it laid the groundwork for future trade and diplomacy between the two nations.

The other options focus on different aspects of American foreign relations or domestic issues that were not the primary objectives of the Jay Treaty. The treaty was specifically aimed at remedying the tensions with Great Britain, particularly regarding the treatment of American sailors and trade.