What was established by the Senate in terms of state representation?

The statement that each state got two delegates refers to the arrangement established by the United States Constitution concerning representation in the Senate. This framework was rooted in the Great Compromise (or Connecticut Compromise) reached during the Constitutional Convention of 1787, which aimed to balance the interests of both large and small states.

In this compromise, it was decided that the legislative structure would be bicameral, comprising the House of Representatives and the Senate. While representation in the House would be based on state population, the Senate would ensure equal representation by granting each state two senators, regardless of its population size. This was designed to ensure that smaller states would not be overshadowed by larger states in legislative matters, thereby fostering a sense of equality among states in the federal government.

This two-senator system remains a fundamental aspect of the U.S. legislative process, reflecting the constitutional principle of state sovereignty and the idea of federalism.