What was a major outcome of the drafting of the Constitution?

The drafting of the Constitution resulted in the establishment of a stronger central government, reflecting a significant shift from the Articles of Confederation, which had created a weak federal structure. The weaknesses inherent in the Articles led to various challenges in governance, including difficulties in enforcing laws, collecting taxes, and managing interstate relations.

In response to these issues, the Constitution was designed to provide a more balanced distribution of power, granting the federal government the authority to regulate commerce, levy taxes, and maintain a standing army, among other powers. It also established a system of checks and balances among the three branches of government—executive, legislative, and judicial—ensuring that no single branch could dominate the others. This fundamental change aimed to create a government that could effectively respond to national issues while still allowing for the existence of state governments.

The other options do not reflect the primary outcomes of the Constitution. For example, while some states may have retained significant powers, the overall effect was a reduction in state sovereignty in favor of a more centralized authority. The executive branch was not eliminated; in fact, it was established as a crucial component of the new government. Additionally, the Constitution created a bicameral legislature, rather than a unicameral one, allowing for