What term refers to the supporters of American independence during the Revolutionary War?

The term "Patriots" specifically refers to those who supported American independence during the Revolutionary War. This group emerged in opposition to British rule and actively advocated for the colonies' rights, self-governance, and the establishment of a separate nation free from British control. Patriots played a significant role in various revolutionary activities, including protests, formation of local militias, and participation in the Continental Congress.

Loyalists, in contrast, were those who remained loyal to the British crown and opposed the independence movement, believing that allegiance to Britain would best protect their rights and interests. Federalists were supporters of the Constitution during the post-Revolutionary period and advocated for a strong central government. Nationalists is a more general term that can refer to people advocating for national unity or independence in various contexts, but it does not specifically apply to the Revolutionary War context as does the term "Patriots." Thus, the correct designation for those who fought for and supported independence is "Patriots."