What overall effect did the Enlightenment have on the American colonies?

The overall effect of the Enlightenment on the American colonies was that it fostered ideas of democracy and the rights of individuals. Enlightenment thinkers, such as John Locke, emphasized concepts like natural rights, social contracts, and the importance of governmental authority derived from the consent of the governed. These ideas were revolutionary, encouraging colonists to question traditional authority, including monarchies, and to advocate for the principles of equality, liberty, and justice.

This intellectual movement not only inspired colonial leaders but also influenced ordinary citizens to value reason and individualism over blind adherence to tradition and authority. As a result, Enlightenment ideals directly contributed to the growing sentiment for independence and self-governance in the colonies, which ultimately led to the American Revolution and the establishment of a democratic government.