What is a key function of Congress as outlined in the Great Compromise?

The key function of Congress as outlined in the Great Compromise is indeed the establishment of federal courts. The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, was a pivotal agreement during the Constitutional Convention of 1787 that helped shape the legislative structure of the new government. This compromise led to a bicameral legislature, combining elements from both the Virginia Plan, which favored larger states with representation based on population, and the New Jersey Plan, which favored smaller states with equal representation.

In establishing the framework for Congress, the Constitution also allowed for the creation of a system of federal courts, and this judicial power was further defined in subsequent amendments and legislation. The establishment of federal courts was crucial for the judiciary to interpret laws, resolve disputes under federal jurisdiction, and ultimately maintain the balance of power among the branches of government.

While the other choices mention functions that may involve Congressional oversight or influence, they do not directly align with the specific roles assigned to Congress as outlined in the Great Compromise. For example, enforcing laws is primarily the role of the executive branch, and military coordination typically falls under the purview of the President as Commander in Chief. Similarly, the appointment of ambassadors is largely an executive function, although Congress has the authority to provide