What did the Connecticut Plan, also known as the Great Compromise, establish?

The Connecticut Plan, or Great Compromise, established a two-house Congress, which became a fundamental aspect of the structure of the United States legislature. This compromise was crucial in resolving differences between delegates who favored proportional representation based on population and those who preferred equal representation for each state.

By establishing a bicameral legislature, the Great Compromise created the Senate, where each state would have equal representation regardless of size, and the House of Representatives, where representation would be based on population. This solution allowed for a balanced approach to representation in the federal government, addressing the concerns of both larger and smaller states during the Constitutional Convention of 1787.

Consequently, the Great Compromise not only played a pivotal role in the formation of Congress but also set a precedent for how states would interact within the federal framework, laying the foundation for future legislative practices in the United States.